University Of Delaware: Studying Slavery

Wilmington DE

14 January, 2022

5:49 AM

Description

Press release from the University of Delaware: January 11, 2022 Students present research conducted on Delaware College history As students in the University of Delaware's fall 2021 seminar "Race and Inequality in Delaware" conducted their research into the period before the Civil War, they quickly learned one thing: The lives and stories of Black Americans have often been overlooked, minimized or mischaracterized in official records and historical accounts. The students think that should change — and they hope their work in the seminar can serve as a starting point for Delaware and the University. "That's why I wanted to do this [research]," said Kate Uray, a senior in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources and one of the students who discussed their work in a public presentation on Tuesday, Dec. 7, in UD's Morris Library. "Because their stories are hard to find, but they're important." The seminar included both graduate and undergraduate students from a variety of disciplines across campus. Led by Dael Norwood, assistant professor of history, and Laura Helton, assistant professor of English and history, the students conducted their research using materials from Special Collections in Morris Library and from University Archives. They focused on the antebellum period of the 1830s through 1850s, looking specifically at Delaware College (UD's predecessor institution), the town of Newark and other nearby areas. The seminar was the first in a proposed series of new courses exploring race and inequality in Delaware and the University's own history in the age of enslavement and emancipation. Students conducted archival research, examining Census and other records, and working collaboratively with community historians and others. "This class is about delving deeper," Norwood said, calling it "part of a deeper commitment" to expanding knowledge about lesser-known aspects of our history. "The research by these students will lead to additional research." In introducing the student presentations, titled "Delaware College and Newark in the Era of Slavery, Indentured Labor and Abolition," Norwood and Helton thanked those who provided resources and shared information. They included Sylvester Woolford Jr., a history and genealogy lecturer and a commissioner with the Delaware Heritage Commission; the Partnership for Arts and Culture, part of UD's Community Engagement Initiative; the departments of History, English, Anthropology, Africana Studies and Geography; the University's Anti-Racism Initiative; Special Collections at Morris Library; and University Archives. The class grew out of the UD Anti-Racism Initiative (UDARI), a grassroots project that was formed in summer 2020 by faculty, staff and students to address systemic racism throughout the nation. The initiative, a University-wide effort and commitment, encompasses numerous topics, including the study of the institution's own history. Even before the seminar was offered, students have been examining the subject through Undergraduate Research and other programs. Earlier this year, UD joined Universities Studying Slavery, a consortium of more than 80 institutions conducting the same type of research, sharing experiences and best practices. Students in the fall seminar presented a variety of findings, many indicating that while Delaware College may not have been explicitly pro-slavery, the institution did benefit financially from slavery and other forms of exploited Black labor. Those other forms of unfree labor included situations in which an enslaver officially "granted" individuals their freedom but delayed its implementation for long periods of time, meaning that they remained effectively enslaved for years afterward. Others may not have been considered property but were indentured, requiring them to work without pay for a specified number of years. This press release was produced by the University of Delaware. The views expressed here are the author's own.