This Weekend's Events In Ramsey Area

Ramsey NJ

21 October, 2021

12:21 PM

Description

RAMSEY, NJ — Looking for things to do this weekend? Your Ramsey Patch community calendar is a great way to stay up to date on what's happening near you and discover local events that fit your interests. Here's a roundup of local events coming up in the area this weekend. Want to add an upcoming event? Whether you're planning a festival, a coat drive, or an auction, there's no better place to share it than Patch's event calendar. You can also spread the word in nearby communities by promoting your event. The cost is $1 per day per community. Here are all of this weekend's events in the Ramsey area: Featured Event: Unemployed? Obtain a Free Training Grant for Top Certifications When: Thursday, October 21st at 5:45 p.m. Where: Webinar What: Obtain a Free Training Grant for High-Demand Business Certifications Please click the following link to register: WIOA Training Grants Webinar Please add [email protected] to your contacts list to receive registration information and reminders. Training is conducted virt... Learn More Featured Event: Unemployed? Obtain a Free Training Grant for Top Certifications (Sharon Bussey) Preschool Storytime & Craft - Ramsey Free Public Library When: Thursday, October 21st at 3:30 p.m. Where: Ramsey Free Public Library What: Event listing from Ramsey Free Public Library: Thursday, October 21 from 3:30 PM to 4:00 PMAges 3-6 years 3:30-4:00 PMThursdays:September 23, October 21, November 11 & December 2 Registration required. Sign-up onlineFor everyone's safety, and masks are required for all visitor... Learn More BOOK AND JEWELRY FAIR - Ramsey Free Public Library When: Thursday, October 21st at 4:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey Free Public Library What: Event listing from Ramsey Free Public Library: Thursday, October 21 from 4:00 PM to 8:45 PMBOOK FAIR HOURS:TODAY, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 21ST4:00pm TO 8:45pm Masks REQUIRED for entrance!FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22nd: 10:15am TO 4:45pm Masks REQUIRED for entrance!SATURDAY, and OCTOBER 23rd: 10... Learn More Volleyball: Girls JV (Date Changed from 10-22-21) vs. Pascack Hills (Away) When: Thursday, October 21st at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Thursday, October 21 at 4:15 PMType: Match Opponent: Pascack Hills This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correcti... Learn More Soccer: Boys Freshman vs. Mahwah (Away) When: Thursday, October 21st at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Thursday, October 21 at 4:15 PMType: Game Opponent: Mahwah This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Cont... Learn More Volleyball: Girls Freshman (Date Changed from 10-22-21) vs. Pascack Hills (Home) When: Thursday, October 21st at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Thursday, October 21 at 4:15 PMType: Match Opponent: Pascack Hills This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correcti... Learn More Soccer: Boys JV vs. Mahwah (Home) - Ramsey High School Sports When: Thursday, October 21st at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Thursday, October 21 at 4:15 PMType: Game Opponent: Mahwah This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Cont... Learn More Soccer: Girls JV vs. Mahwah (Away) - Ramsey High School Sports When: Thursday, October 21st at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Thursday, October 21 at 4:15 PMType: Game Opponent: Mahwah This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Cont... Learn More Soccer: Boys Varsity vs. Mahwah (Away) When: Thursday, October 21st at 5:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Thursday, October 21 at 5:00 PMType: Game Opponent: Mahwah This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Cont... Learn More Volleyball: Girls Varsity (Date Changed from 10-22-21) vs. Pascack Hills (Away) When: Thursday, October 21st at 5:30 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Thursday, October 21 at 5:30 PMType: Match Opponent: Pascack Hills This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correcti... Learn More Soccer: Girls Varsity vs. Mahwah (Home) When: Thursday, October 21st at 7:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Thursday, October 21 at 7:00 PMType: Game Opponent: Mahwah This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Cont... Learn More HS Freshman Parent Night - Ramsey High School When: Thursday, October 21st at 7:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School What: Event listing from Ramsey High School: Thursday, October 21 from 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Contact us at content@patc... Learn More Find Your Desk Before the Holidays - Ramsey Free Public Library When: Thursday, October 21st at 7:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey Free Public Library What: Event listing from Ramsey Free Public Library: Thursday, October 21 from 7:00 PM to 8:00 PM3 Steps to Organize Your Home OfficeIf you can't see the top of your desk, this program is for you! Log on and learn the three steps to reclaim your workspace before the holidays. Whethe... Learn More Shade Tree Commission - Borough of Ramsey When: Thursday, October 21st at 7:30 p.m. Where: Council Chambers - 2nd floor - 33 N. Central Ave Ramsey NJ 07446, Ramsey, NJ, 07446, US">Borough of Ramsey What: Event listing from Borough of Ramsey: Thursday, October 21 from 7:30 PM to 11:59 PMhttp://www.ramseynj.com/calendar.aspx?EID=1326 This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending.... Learn More Featured Event: Elder Law, Living Trusts, and Medicaid Planning (Webinar) When: Friday, October 22nd at 2:30 p.m. Where: WEBINAR - Paramus, Red Bank, Morristown What: Free Educational Webinar on Elder Law, Living Trusts, and Medicaid Planning(presented by Andrey Milvidskiy, Esq.) Friday, October 22, at 2:30 PM and Saturday, October 23, at 11:00 AM ==> Click Here to Register or Call 201-380-2000 Learn From Local New Jersey Attorneys: How ... Learn More Featured Event: Elder Law, Living Trusts, and Medicaid Planning (Webinar) (Milvidskiy Law Group P.C.) Senior/Parent Breakfast - Don Bosco Preparatory High School When: Friday, October 22nd at 7:45 a.m. Where: Don Bosco Preparatory High School What: Event listing from Don Bosco Preparatory High School: Friday, October 22 at 7:45 AM This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Contact us at content@patc... Learn More Volleyball: Girls JV (Date Changed to 10-21-21) vs. Pascack Hills (Away) When: Friday, October 22nd at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Friday, October 22 at 4:15 PMType: Match Opponent: Pascack Hills This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction... Learn More Soccer: Girls JV vs. Pascack Hills (Away) When: Friday, October 22nd at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Friday, October 22 at 4:15 PMType: Game Opponent: Pascack Hills This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction?... Learn More Volleyball: Girls Freshman (Date Changed to 10-21-21) vs. Pascack Hills (Away) When: Friday, October 22nd at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Friday, October 22 at 4:15 PMType: Match Opponent: Pascack Hills This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction... Learn More Field Hockey: JV vs. Westwood Regional High School (Home) When: Friday, October 22nd at 5:30 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Friday, October 22 at 5:30 PMType: Game Opponent: Westwood Regional High School This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Ha... Learn More Volleyball: Girls Varsity (Date Changed to 10-21-21) vs. Pascack Hills (Away) When: Friday, October 22nd at 5:30 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Friday, October 22 at 5:30 PMType: Match Opponent: Pascack Hills This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction... Learn More Football: Varsity vs. Mahwah (Away) When: Friday, October 22nd at 7:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Friday, October 22 at 7:00 PMType: Game Opponent: Mahwah This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Contac... Learn More Ridgewood Symphony Orchestra Opens 2021-22 Season When: Friday, October 22nd at 8:00 p.m. Where: West Side Presbyterian Church What: The Ridgewood Symphony Orchestra is pleased to announce its 2021-2022 season with the debut of Artistic Director Kyunghun Kim, bringing the warmth and healing power of classical music back to Northern New Jersey. After a year disrupted by Covid-19, the Ridgewood Symphony is pr... Learn More Featured Event: Open House! When: Saturday, October 23rd at 2:00 p.m. Where: 495 Franklin Turnpike What: Join us for Open House October 23rd and 30th from 2:00-4:00pm. Activities will include free Tai Chi demos, Wisdom Card and Aura Readings, and shoulder/neck tension relief sessions. Door prizes and light healthy snacks will be provided. Please call 201-962-8383 to RSVP. For Mor... Learn More Featured Event: Open House! (Ramsey Body & Brain) ACT Test - Don Bosco Preparatory High School When: Saturday, October 23rd at 12:00 a.m. Where: Don Bosco Preparatory High School What: Event listing from Don Bosco Preparatory High School: Saturday, October 23 (all day) This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Contact us at content@pat... Learn More Football: Freshman vs. River Dell (Home) When: Saturday, October 23rd at 9:00 a.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Saturday, October 23 at 9:00 AMType: Game Opponent: River Dell This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? ... Learn More Soccer: Boys Freshman vs. Old Tappan (Home) When: Saturday, October 23rd at 10:00 a.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Saturday, October 23 at 10:00 AMType: Game Opponent: Old Tappan This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction?... Learn More Field Hockey: Freshman vs. River Dell (Away) When: Saturday, October 23rd at 10:00 a.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Saturday, October 23 at 10:00 AMType: Game Opponent: River Dell This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction?... Learn More Soccer: Boys Freshman vs. Tenafly High School (Away) When: Saturday, October 23rd at 10:00 a.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Saturday, October 23 at 10:00 AMType: Counties First Round Opponent: Tenafly High School Comments: Grass field behind Tenafly HS This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confir... Learn More African American History Saturday Storytime When: Saturday, October 23rd at 10:30 a.m. Where: Ramsey Free Public Library What: Event listing from Ramsey Free Public Library: Saturday, October 23 from 10:30 AM to 11:00 AMIn partnership with the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. - Pink Pearls of Pascack ValleySaturdays: September 25, October 23, November 27 10:30 amAges 3-8 Taking place on Zoom.Register ... Learn More Soccer: Boys JV vs. TBA (Home) - Ramsey High School Sports When: Saturday, October 23rd at 12:30 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Saturday, October 23 at 12:30 PMType: County Tournament Opponent: TBA This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a corre... Learn More Ramsey Reels Film Festival - Ramsey High School When: Saturday, October 23rd at 4:30 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School What: Event listing from Ramsey High School: Saturday, October 23 from 4:30 PM to 10:00 PM This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Contact us at content@pat... Learn More Soccer: Boys Varsity vs. TBA (Home) When: Saturday, October 23rd at 5:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Saturday, October 23 from 5:00 PM to 10:00 PMType: BCCA Semi-Finals Opponent: TBA This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. ... Learn More Soccer: Boys Varsity vs. Don Bosco Prep (Away) When: Saturday, October 23rd at 5:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Saturday, October 23 at 5:00 PMType: BCCA Semi-Finals Opponent: Don Bosco Prep This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Hav... Learn More Soccer: Boys Varsity vs. Don Bosco Prep (Home) When: Saturday, October 23rd at 5:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Saturday, October 23 from 5:00 PM to 10:00 PMType: BCCA Semi-Finals Opponent: Don Bosco Prep This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before ... Learn More Ramsey Reels-First Film Festival When: Saturday, October 23rd at 7:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School What: Student female film makers, Emma Levy & Grace Bickerstaff are launching the first film festival in Ramsey NJ. The evening will showcase student films and interviews from industry leaders.  All proceeds will be donated to womeninfilm.org. An organization that advocates for ... Learn More Soccer: Girls Freshman vs. Ridgewood (Away) When: Saturday, October 23rd at 9:30 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Saturday, October 23 at 9:30 PMType: Tournament Opponent: Ridgewood This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correct... Learn More Featured Event: Rider University Undergraduate Open House When: Sunday, October 24th at 10:00 a.m. Where: Rider University What: Rider University Undergraduate Open House Friday, October 22 from 2-5 p.m. And Sunday, October 24 from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Talk with current Rider Broncs, learn more about academics, connect with faculty, explore student life and more! Here are a few reasons why you should consi... Learn More Featured Event: Rider University Undergraduate Open House (Rider University) Featured Event: Paramus Fall Food Truck Festival When: Sunday, October 24th at 11:00 a.m. Where: Paramus Park Mall What: Join us one more time as we close out our Food Truck Season in Bergen County!We are returning on Sunday, October24, 2021. The Paramus Fall Food Truck Fest!Food! Beer! Music! Fun! It's a fun filled family day! 25 Gourmet Food Trucks, music, pony rides, & petting zoo, axe th... Learn More Featured Event: Paramus Fall Food Truck Festival (Allison Kohler) Featured Event: Wayne Valley High School Fall Craft Show When: Sunday, October 24th at 10:00 p.m. Where: Wayne Valley High School What: The Wayne Valley High School Fall Craft Show is back with over one hundred quality exhibitors set up in one huge gym.  This is a great opportunity to start your holiday shopping.  The show is sponsored by the Wayne Valley Band Parents and promoted by P.J.'s Promotions. Just so... Learn More Featured Event: Wayne Valley High School Fall Craft Show (Pat Tita) THE MAX Challenge of Ramsey @Mahwah Thunderbird Run / Trail of Wellness When: Sunday, October 24th at 8:30 a.m. Where: Mahwah High School What: THE MAX Challenge of Ramsey is a Proud sponsor of this amazing event! Please stop by our tent to ENTER TO WIN A 10-Week Challenge. On Sunday, October 24, 2021, the Mahwah Schools Foundation is proud to host The Thunderbird Run at Mahwah High School. The Thunderbird Run is a co... Learn More Field Hockey: Varsity vs. TBA (Home) When: Sunday, October 24th at 12:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Sunday, October 24 at 12:00 PMType: BCWCA Tournament Opponent: TBA This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correcti... Learn More Open House - Don Bosco Preparatory High School When: Sunday, October 24th at 1:00 p.m. Where: Don Bosco Preparatory High School What: Event listing from Don Bosco Preparatory High School: Sunday, October 24 from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Contact us at... Learn More 8th Grade Students visit RHS - Ramsey High School When: Monday, October 25th at 8:00 a.m. Where: Ramsey High School What: Event listing from Ramsey High School: Monday, October 25 at 8:00 AM through Tuesday, October 26 at 2:45 PM This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Co... Learn More Football: JV vs. Mahwah (Home) - Ramsey High School Sports When: Monday, October 25th at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Monday, October 25 at 4:15 PMType: Game Opponent: Mahwah This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Contac... Learn More Ramsey Municipal Alliance - Borough of Ramsey When: Monday, October 25th at 7:30 p.m. Where: Borough of Ramsey What: Event listing from Borough of Ramsey: Monday, October 25 from 7:30 PM to 11:59 PMhttp://www.ramseynj.com/calendar.aspx?EID=901 This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Ha... Learn More COVID-19 Drive Thru Testing - Borough of Ramsey When: Tuesday, October 26th at 9:30 a.m. Where: Borough of Ramsey What: Event listing from Borough of Ramsey: Tuesday, October 26 from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PMhttp://www.ramseynj.com/calendar.aspx?EID=1449 This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. H... Learn More Comic Book Club - Ramsey Free Public Library When: Tuesday, October 26th at 4:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey Free Public Library What: Event listing from Ramsey Free Public Library: Tuesday, October 26 from 4:00 PM to 4:30 PMCheck out the Comic Book ClubGrades 4-6 4:00pmTuesdays:September 28, October 26 & November 30We'll be reading and discussing two comics a month. Taking place on Zoom.There will also b... Learn More Soccer: Boys JV vs. Ridgefield Park (Away) When: Tuesday, October 26th at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Tuesday, October 26 at 4:15 PMType: Game Opponent: Ridgefield Park This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correcti... Learn More Soccer: Boys Freshman vs. Ridgefield Park (Home) When: Tuesday, October 26th at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Tuesday, October 26 at 4:15 PMType: Game Opponent: Ridgefield Park This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correcti... Learn More Soccer: Girls Varsity (Location Changed) vs. Paramus (Away) When: Tuesday, October 26th at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Tuesday, October 26 at 4:15 PMType: Game Opponent: Paramus This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Cont... Learn More Soccer: Girls JV vs. Paramus (Home) When: Tuesday, October 26th at 4:15 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Tuesday, October 26 at 4:15 PMType: Game Opponent: Paramus Comments: At Eastbrook MS in Paramus 190 Spring Valley Road, Paramus, NJ 07652 This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Plea... Learn More Ramsey Municipal Court - Borough of Ramsey When: Tuesday, October 26th at 5:00 p.m. Where: Borough of Ramsey What: Event listing from Borough of Ramsey: Tuesday, October 26 from 5:00 PM to 8:00 PMhttp://www.ramseynj.com/calendar.aspx?EID=1349 This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. H... Learn More Soccer: Boys Varsity vs. Ridgefield Park (Home) When: Tuesday, October 26th at 7:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School Sports What: Event listing from Ramsey High School Sports: Tuesday, October 26 at 7:00 PMType: Game Opponent: Ridgefield Park Comments: Senior Night This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before at... Learn More Halloween Movie Trivia Night - Ramsey Free Public Library When: Tuesday, October 26th at 7:00 p.m. Where: Ramsey Free Public Library What:Event listing from Ramsey Free Public Library: Tuesday, October 26 from 7:00 PM to 8:30 PMJoin us for a Halloween movie themed trivia night! We will run the trivia in-person and indoors. We will have decorations, memorabilia, activities and special Halloween themed prizes for ... Learn More Design Review Board - In person & Conference Call When: Tuesday, October 26th at 7:30 p.m. Where: Borough of Ramsey What: Event listing from Borough of Ramsey: Tuesday, October 26 from 7:30 PM to 9:00 PMhttp://www.ramseynj.com/calendar.aspx?EID=957 This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Ha... Learn More BOE Meeting - Ramsey High School When: Tuesday, October 26th at 7:30 p.m. Where: Ramsey High School What: Event listing from Ramsey High School: Tuesday, October 26 from 7:30 PM to 8:30 PM This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Contact us at content@patch... Learn More Jets Business Day - Don Bosco Preparatory High School When: Wednesday, October 27th at 12:00 a.m. Where: Don Bosco Preparatory High School What: Event listing from Don Bosco Preparatory High School: Wednesday, October 27 (all day) This event was originally posted on a public calendar and distributed by Burbio. Please confirm event details with the host before attending. Have a correction? Contact us at content@pa... Learn More See more local events posted by your neighbors, or add your own, on the Ramsey Patch community calendar. Editor's note: This article was automatically generated based on event information mainly provided by community members. Patch has not independently verified most of this information, always check with organizers to confirm posted events are proceeding as planned. Click on any event in the list for more details. You can also reach out to [email protected] with any questions or other feedback about this article.