Kwanzaa began in 1966 by Dr. Mulana Karenga. It was created after the Watts Riots as a way to bring the African American Community Together.
The name Kwanzaa is derived from the phrase “matunda ya kwanza” which means “first fruits” in Swahili. Each family celebrates Kwanzaa in its own way, but celebrations often include songs and dances, African drums, storytelling, poetry reading, and a large traditional meal. On each of the seven nights, the family gathers and a child lights one of the candles on the Kinara (candleholder), then one of the seven principles is discussed.
The seven principles include: Umoja (unity), Kujichagulia (Self- Determination), Umija (collective Work and Responsibility), Ujmaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (creativity), and Imani (Faith
The seven Symbols Include: Mazao, the crops (fruits, nuts and Vegetables), Mekeka (the Place Mat), Vibunzi (Ear of Corn), Mishumaa Saba (the seven candles), Kinara (the Candleholder), Kikombe Cha Umoja (the Unity Cup), Zawadi (Gifts)
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